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Saturday, July 30, 2011

Have you ever dream of spending your vacation in Egypt



Egypt in terms of history was one of Africa's richest countries, as one unravels its past in times before Bible. 
The cultural and biblical history is as intriguing and diverse as the undiscovered cities and tombs lying beneath the desert sands of Lower as well as Upper Egypt. The country is considered as top most destinations for tourists situated in North of Africa, and famous all over the world. One cannot find any country closer to Egypt that can boast of a large number of historical attractions, magnificent monuments and other activities as much as this country has to offer. Most of the attractions of Egypt are more or less lined up alongside the river Nile. One can easily visit many places by taking a cruise up the river Nile besides traveling by air or by road.

The Nile River is known to be the longest river in the world that stretches to the north at just about 4000 miles to the Mediterranean, commencing from East Africa.



Nile River Cruise
A Nile Cruise is a truly unique holiday experience. Great monuments and ancient cities line the banks of the Nile, a cruise on the calm waters gives the traveller the advantage of insight into not only ancient times but also the modern. Day-to-day life flourishes, with farmers tending their crops, irrigating their fields in the traditional ways of their ancestors as the Nile cruise boats sail by.

  

Lake Nasser Cruise
Lake Nasser is the world's largest artificial lake. Surrounded by remote desert which covers the land of Nubia, Lake Nasser is the site of many tombs, temples and churches.  A cruise on Lake Nasser gives visitors the opportunity to enjoy serene desert vistas and to explore the ancient Nubian temples and monuments.
May and September are the finest months for visiting this magnificent desert land and a trip to Egypt could be very informative. You can learn about its rich and ancient civilization. In order to spend a dream vacation and explore more about Egypt one can opt for the river Nile cruise and Nile cruises holidays that are definitely one of the best ways of exploring the treasures of ancient Egypt. Egypt Nile cruises with its broad entertainment, sun deck, bar and swimming pool is the finest option that one can avail to spend your leisure time along the River Nile. Up on the deck, the gentle night breeze provides relief from the scorching sun of Egypt.

Monday, May 30, 2011

sphinx





The word Sphinx from the Greek word shingo sense of suffocation or shpingein sense of linkage strongly and this for the Sphinx Greek and had taken the name on the rest of the statues of the Sphinx in the Arab World and Egypt to the point of selection because of the similarity of physical between him and the Sphinx Greek, and the After all, the building of the Great Sphinx of Giza in Egypt much earlier Greek, the meaning of the Sphinx our Arabic language comes from the great thing or the great and horrifying as the legend division between the Greeks and the Pharaohs, we will start Boolhma
Mythical creature of an object half the top of the female and the remaining body of the lion and wings of a bird was said to be Jeriven And this was the object suffocates its victims and from here came the label, that this being is the result of the marriage and the beasts of the monsters and the Greeks are the Typhoon Typhon (an object with 100 head Sam and killed by Zeus himself) and Echidna (an object that has the top beautiful nymph and the body of a giant snake). And the atomic Akidna other objects of erotic horror, including: seven Nehemiah, Cyprios, to Edwin, Alcamira, and Hydra. And all the monsters we will discuss it later

Oedipus is a hero of the Greeks with destinies sad and whose name appears in psychology known as the b ((Oedipus complex)) but what concerns us of his story is his meeting with the Sphinx, this has been the object sits on a high rock and was attacking convoys and detained, but he offered puzzle, solve it that they were to spend in peace, and that death is not solved them, of course, one could not solve this puzzle
Aodibos heard in this matter he decided to move to the place of the test, Sphinx asked him, "What is the object that came to be morning, walked on four feet, and in the back two, and three in the evening," he replied confidently Adibus "Man, in childhood creeps on hands and knees , and at maturity on two walks, but in the greatness Wejtko Crutch "
I was surprised Ambassins Ohadjitha solution that could not be resolved and this one throws herself from above to perish without a fight, I've had a great gratitude of the people that set up Adibus their king and queen of Zojoh Jocasta

Sphinx guard the horizon

Most of the western world stands for the Sphinx Abu Sphinx of Egypt, or as they call the Great Sphinx because the oldest and largest and most famous of the Greek, and has been re-discovery of the Sphinx of the Western world when the passage of Napoleon in Egypt in 1798, and there are the many very sphinxes around the world and mostly in Egypt and Giza

Sphinx of Egypt represents the top of the king smiling wearing a lid decorated with a head and a lion's body and some of them considered Ibn Sun Goddess Egyptian (Ra) and is thus a strength and wisdom and was a symbol of the presence of Egypt's strong centuries ago, but there is another kind of Sphinx Egyptian and be in the form of a ram and is continued for another god (Amon)

Sphinx is a statue of a mysterious Egypt in ancient times and has been said that the purpose to protect the graves of kings Khufu and Khafre and Mnkra from enemies and thieves
Never think that this father of Hall of another kind, that he (Anubis) guard the tomb and is responsible for the embalming and has another story

Construction of the Sphinx

Carving the Sphinx of rock hard basalt and maybe giving you that head is smaller than the body because the body was buried under the sand preferred to retain its structure intact from erosion desert unlike the head that was buried, and revealed several times over the centuries, removed sand from the body of the Sphinx completely in 1905 to reveal the beauty of this statue
Length of the foot in 1915 and reach full height to 45 m, high head in 1910 and the width 4 m, and because the composition of the statue of several layers, some softer than others has eroded some areas, and retained the other form, and therefore has lost a lot of the finer details of the form of the original
I have hurt the face of the Sphinx a lot of erosion and of the human factors, but there are some remnants of the original painting can be seen next to one ear and has been the Sphinx beautiful colors
Who is the builder of the Sphinx??
The most common theory is that the King Khafre (2558-2532 BCE) from the fourth dynasty is ordered the construction of the Sphinx, Khafre is one of the sons of Khufu (the Great Pyramid) and there is a straight passage between the Sphinx and the pyramid East (the tomb of Khafre) and is almost of the same age pyramid East, which was built with the 2540 BCE, and some scientists estimated age of the Sphinx between 7000 to 10000 years old at the expense of the degree of erosion of the body and head desert severe erosion factors, and moisture

He thought for a long time that the face of a sphinx-like face of King Khafre, but the similarity surprising between the Sphinx and the older brother of Khafre is King Djdevri Djedefre, who ruled for a short time of time, and unlike his brothers did not build a pyramid to him in Giza, but built in Abu Rewish where now lies Mdharra strongly, and some believe that Khafre usurped the throne from his brother King then built the pyramid and the Sphinx in Giza
And suggested that a German scientist in the history of the Egyptian Al-Ahram that the builder is the real King Khufu himself and is also the builder of the Great Pyramid, but that possibility is far from reality
Doorways to Dreams - Dream Stela
There are between my feet Sphinx Gate, now called the gate of dreams, a pattern story, tell us the story of the eighth generation of the royal two tenths Ttmosis VI - (c.1400-1390 BCE) Thutmosis IV Nam at the head of Sphinx, which was mired with dirt until his neck. Ttmosis dream that the Sphinx and the word and promise to become a king but in return he has to liberate him from the sands of the desert and it removes the dirt
Does not know m, which really happened in that period, but it seems that Ttmosis still sand on the Sphinx at the time, it is believed that the dream was a story fabricated for political purposes, a kind of propaganda to prove the legitimacy of the king and his credibility For by believing the ancient Egyptians that the gods are decided and supported by the next Pharaoh, and perhaps in this case, the Sphinx itself ..

Painting made of granite over the gate tells the story of a dream in addition to recording the first year under the rule of Ttmosis and dreams in the entrance there is a kind of altar, where the idolatrous cult in the reign of Ramses II Rameses II (c.1279-1213 BCE
Areas was not discovered until today!

And where is the Sphinx marvel in itself, let alone Al-Ahram that stands behind it is a mystery for the ages that followed, perhaps because of its association with the hidden continent sunken Atlantis, and has appeared this belief when he predicted the fortune teller American named Edgar Cayce the existence of two Omametin under the feet of the Sphinx Thoian libraries filled with records of those who survived the destruction of Atlantis

For a period of the order did not give any attention, but the workers responsible for repair found partially open input side and the Sphinx, according to estimates that the door has been open only once and only once, did not show any of the images site section specifically ..

It was also the discovery of a series of tunnels starting in 1995, two of them under the Sphinx, so the team of scientists used the Western Alsemograv to unfold to them the existence of underground spaces in the form of regular rooms Thtalord a few meters away, under the feet specifically Alomamajtn!!
Even today .. Other examinations did not allow
We now know with certainty that there are chambers under the Sphinx and around him, great and wonderful discoveries did not detect them after the curtain perhaps the greatest discoveries of the Valley of the Kings .. and the fortune teller's prophecy may have been incorrect and that there is a link between the Pharaohs and the legendary civilization Atlantis

By Sphinx

Scientists believe that this road runs from Luxor to the sink, what distinguishes such a way that there are about 4000 to 5000 a statue on the side of the road, which was an important trade route at that time and, unfortunately, did not remain of those statues only a limited number have smashed into one and another was taken to exhibitions

Why did not destroy the Muslims When I opened the Sphinx of Egypt under Amr ibn al-Aas and other Islamic leaders, he is an idol all the way!
It was the Sphinx buried under layers of dirt, if notice is good you will find that the Sphinx sits in a hole less than the level of Al-Ahram behind eight-Ahram located far from Cairo at the time, and did not know exactly when the back of the Sphinx visible again, but it seems He was not a harm to one in any case in the Middle Ages and the following is now an integral part of your visit to Egypt's monuments and the pyramids which guarded

Why Sphinx without a nose, and where did he disappear??

It was said that the Turks are broke his nose and his beard, but the story is the most famous and an endorsement is that the nose and beard, the victims of artillery rounds, Napoleon training, but that after several shots did not succeed only in breaking his nose and his beard and causing a lot of damage but the Sphinx not broken deities steadfast despite everything

Sphinx in the cinema

Sphinx appeared in Hollywood movies for several times and perhaps most important is what Sntqsr to mention is a snapshot of entry into Rome in the majestic landscape in the movie Cleopatra in 1963
As well as the Sphinx has appeared in a film produced by Disney, entitled Prince of Egypt - Prince Of Eygpt , And finally made a game on his name in 2003 for the PS2 entitled Spinx and the curesd mummy and was also a key element in the game Age Of Mythology
.


Temple of Abu Simbel



    Site of Abu Simbel in Egypt in Lower Nubia, near the Sudanese border, 280 km southwest of Aswan. It washed away a mountain of sandstone reddish, stands majestically on the western bank of the Nile (it is now on the western shore of Lake Nasser behind the Aswan High Dam), when it was to Rameses II, the third pharaoh of the Egyptian family-ninth session, temples Mahforan in the heart of the rock, strengthen him for the bout and to promote Egyptian sovereignty and the consolidation of the Lordship and the commemoration of the victory over the Hittites at Kadesh, the two temples was completed about 1206 BC. m and were one of the greatest temples of ancient Egypt. And are called in the habit «Temple of Abu Simbel» and «temple of Abu Simbel small» and both more capacity and HE of all megalithic temples of Egypt in all ages, «Iroaan strongly Amarthma and good Nsabhma and the magnitude of Tmathilhma and the beauty of what sweetens Jdranhma of inscriptions».

 
Abu Simbel, the great temple
 

    The two temples and a study into improving since the beginning of the nineteenth century and as a result of the study show that the great temple dedicated to Ramses II with the common images of the gods Amun-Re, a devout sister Poplar (Rising Sun). The small is dedicated to Nefertari Ramses II wife united with the goddess Hathor.
    Great Temple

    The height and faced in 1933 and presented in 1938, and enters the temple in the rock a distance of 1963. Carved in the front four giant statues of Ramses, embodying the gods, and the length of each of the statues in 1920. And the upper part of one of them is broken. In spite of the magnitude of these statues have created the example in carving the facial features handsome, kind and with a smile that receive sunshine. And then click the scope of the statues are inscribed the names and titles of Ramses II «deified and the baby from the sun and chosen them». The above is a frieze of sacred snakes, followed by a frieze carved monkeys on one format, cheering, flying arms lashed to the sun bright. And over the gate interface, which mediates the statue of Lord Ra Hor sister. Besides the legs or giant statues including statues of King's family (his mother and his beloved wife Nefertari and Sons). It is clear that the representation of family members was the impact of ideas of Akhenaten, which were scattered about a century before that. There are sculptures representing prisoners.

 
Abu Simbel, the great temple, the giant statues of cutters
 

    Up one of the gate to the base of the Baptist eight statues - carrier, up 10 m, representing Rameses in the form of the Lord Osiris, Lord of the world down and setting sun, and the roof is decorated with falcons outstretched wings and the stars. On the walls of the base columns carved with scenes of the stages of the Battle of Kadesh. Followed by the room is smaller than a colonnaded hall and the four square columns carved by the scenes representing Rameses II with the gods. In this rule leaves a few rooms to save offerings. And after that the Holy of Holies room in her four statues: Lord of Ptah Memphis and Amun-Re, Lord of Thebes, and Rameses, and then to the Lord, the Lord of Ra Hor sister city of On (Heliopolis). Enters the first ray of sunshine to the Holy of Holies, shining statues pharaoh and a way out of the darkness, twice in each year (February 20 and 20 October).

    Small temple

    Located about 150 m to the north of the great temple. Faced decorated with six statues, four of them to Ramses II and the other two to his wife Queen Nefertari Great consolidated with the goddess Hathor.

    Reflects one of the entrance to the colonnaded hall, decorated with columns from the front head of the goddess Hathor «good» and the rest of the scenes aspects of the King and Queen and the various gods. The walls are a bus with scenes from the life of the King, which tells the story of his scenes of Nefertari with offerings of flowers to provide food and drinks. This is followed by a second courtroom, there is room on the walls also represents the scenes of the king and his wife in the presence of the gods. Finally one comes to the Holy of Holies incoming Israeli in the chest statue of the goddess Hathor.

 
Abu Simbel, small temple
 

    Save temples

    These temples were threatened with flooding Like other similar temples in Nubia, when you create the High Dam. And began thinking in 1955 in saving the temples, and the development in 1958 «project to save the monuments of Nubia» In the year 1959 presented several solutions to protect the temples. In 1960 and drew an appeal by UNESCO for everyone interested in the world to participate in the rescue. And in 1963 adopted the Egyptian government and UNESCO, the method of cutting bodies temples and transferred to the current whereabouts on Mount Abu Simbel on the height of 65 m above the previous level. And began work in the same year and was attended by nearly fifty countries and the archaeological with UNESCO and Egypt.

    After the work uploaded engineering and imaging, imaging Alfoturamitri, and the completion of all classes of documentation, has been removed about 150 thousand cubic meters of rocks from above the temples, and then began publishing Ohjaarhama weighing 10-15 tons each piece, and was later restored to its new location, and installed a second time and injected accurately and Ekhalt and concluded that work in 1966, and began the work of a high-tech for the restructuring of the mountain above the temples, and places over the great temple dome concrete unique of its kind in Qatar in 1959 and then click the small temple dome is equivalent to half the first, and then covered with rocks as they were before, and then processed the two groups with the latest methods of measuring temperature, humidity and safety of shocks and disasters and provide lighting and other measures that made the summit in the work of technical accuracy, and a profound respect for the wild as a treasure of the treasures of humanity as well as the value of nationalism. The work was completed in 1968, and became the site of Abu Simbel tourist center of first class, featuring the power plant for electricity and plant to filter water, hotels, clubs and institutions, official and otherwise, and temples are based now on the shore of Lake Nasser, facing the sun that shines on them every morning

Temple of Karnak


The Temple of Karnak, the largest temple built in the ancient world and the most important temples in area of ​​Luxor, a temple dedicated to the god Amon, who began the Pharaoh Seti the First built and completed by Ramses II, in addition to temples, which continued to built up to the first century BC, an area of ​​around 60 acres and continued to build what it of 1500 and named after the Islamic conquest .. Where Karnak means fort or fortified place
Running the Temple of Karnak, the so-called village strongholds in the northern part of the city of Thebes (Luxor), and returns the famous Karnak to being in fact a group of temples, many built from the family of the 11 around year 2134 BC. M, when she was a good center for the religion of the Egyptian These temples surrounded by walls of brick connected to each other through the corridors guarded by statues of two rows are stacked on the Sphinx.
The area of
​​the Temple of Amun, 140 square meters, is equipped with a huge hall with the roof of a mobile column of 122, up more than 21 meters and lined up in 9 rows, this is not the reliefs on the columns and the giant gates, and obelisks.
Has been the construction of the temple to be a home "for the holy trinity of good." This trinity is composed of the god "Amun" (The meaning of his name "Hidden"), and his "death" of the mother, and son of God "Khun Sue" the god of the moon, which reflects the sky. The official is based in the Temple of Karnak, and then saw them to pay tribute to another temple in a suburb of "good" old gods to rest for a period of time, so they built the King, "Amenhotep III," this temple in Luxor. It was said that he had built on the ruins of an old house from the houses of worship.
King has established a "City I" Mslten it .. One of them still remain in place, and extends them to the front edifice, two rows of statues erected "Ramses II" in the form of "Sphinx", each having a ram head and the body of a lion. It is noted that under the chin, each a statue of the king himself. This is the way which they call "the road of rams." It is also noted that most construction has been in the era of the Eighteenth Dynasty, in the era of kings "Amenhotep II", and "Amenhotep III" in particular. However, modified, and expansions in the era of the Nineteenth Dynasty, in the reign of King "Ramses II" in particular. There are also in the northwest corner of the courtyard three booths, prepared to accommodate ships of the Holy Trinity of "good", built by the King, "City I" of the kings of the Nineteenth Dynasty, has decorated the walls of these chapels decorated with relief representing the sacred vessels
And thus became the Temple of Amun at Karnak is a palace official, also became the Temple of Luxor, which is spending his own house with his family a period of rest and recuperation in the specific date of each year, the temple itself is located on the Corniche Road in front of the Nile. In the middle of the wall of the temple almost, there is a small door leading into the temple
Kings who participated in the construction of the Temple of Luxor
 

Subscribe to the establishment and administration of this temple of "Tutankhamun" The Kings "any", and "Horemheb", and "City I", also held the King, "Ramses II" expansion in the temple. The Register "Tutankhamun" views procession "Holiday Shepenwepet" on the walls surrounding Bsfi wandering masters gallery, as well as a trip to "Amon" annual end at the Luxor
It is no doubt that the temple was established place of an ancient temple of the Middle Kingdom, and began the King, "Thutmose III" (1500 BC). Construction of three chapels of the Trinity of "good" Sacred to the ruins of the ancient temple. The booths are still "Thutmose III" found in the courtyard of the King, "Ramses II" in the temple. But it was not known as a temple but in the era of the King, "Amenhotep III" which was built three-quarters.

Installation of the temple and planning:










Temple, "Amun Ra" great
The temple is composed of the temple is located in the far eastern side. This niche has been prepared to save the statues of the god "Amun" and his family. This is known as the place "Bakds Deathly Hallows," which was shrouded in darkness! Then followed by an open courtyard flooded by daylight, and then ends with this great patio Besrah entrance is located between Berger. It was meant to be the final edifice is the interface of the temple, but the Kings, who led different then took one adds the other yards in the direction of the West. And ends each Besrah, until he became the temple of ten monuments that the first edifice of the temple. One of the family work the twenty-second, but did not complete yet! Located between the twin towers of this edifice, which connects the entrance to the temple and leads to the first courtyard. Which they call a "yard Albobstiin" .. Proportion to the kings of the "Tel Basta" .. A large courtyard inclusion of the two sides a row of columns in the form of papyrus. The strikethrough in the past "Josag Tharqp," which was composed of ten columns graceful filed by the King, "Tharqp" family of the twenty-fifth, in a column still standing.
As this was not the space western enough, has tended Kings in the middle of the family-eighth session, the biggest family of the constructions at Karnak, turned to building courtyards and monuments to the south on a new axis spaced from the first axis of the temple, but was soon taken buildings from a new way first .. Ie to the west, and that in the era of the kings of the Nineteenth Dynasty onwards.
Thus, amplified a group of buildings of this temple, and took a definitive shape is similar to a T in the English language, but has a slant to one side any way and define this character ten Sorouh, also contains quite a few of the courtyards and reception areas (gathering hall). The front of the temple there is a great arena, where we see a raised platform in the middle, and it was a marina for private vessels in the temple one day, where the Nile was conducted in the past near them.
But if we look to the southern facade of the courtyard, which we were talking about, we will find a beautiful temple set up by "Ramses III" to accommodate the sacred vessels and this temple is considered a model for the complete Egyptian temple. It starts great Besrah adorned statues of the king are impressive from the outside. Followed from the inside courtyard open, which is bounded Albwaik (collection of tears) in the east and west. It seems the King on the columns in the form of "Osiris", and the walls are decorated with patterns representing the King in various poses in front of "the god Amun," and then followed by a corridor by two rows of columns .. The first of which consists of columns stick out statues "Oozyrep"-style statues of the yard, and the second row consists of four columns in the form of papyrus. This brings us to the vestibule of the colonnade, which leads in turn to the three chapels of harboring the sacred vessels of the Trinity of "good". And its vicinity, there are several dark rooms were used for the needs of worship.
Courtyard of the temple and the great edifice, the second
In the courtyard of the great temple we see a great gate in the south-eastern corner of the courtyard gate called "Chacang." There are more than "Chacang" or "Ceshunk." I, II, and so on .. Ruled Egypt in the family and the twenty-second they are out of Libby. But they ruled Egypt, and fought on behalf of Egypt outside its borders, and Tlqbwa the title of "Pharaoh". Having taken "the first Chacang" Broakin arena. The scene then became the first edifice. The control in the administration of the temple gate and more importantly, to the east, we find that the second edifice set up by the King, "Ramses I, the colonnade and the great temple of Karnak, construction began in the reign of King" City I "(about 1290-1279 BC). Was the completion of construction in the reign of his son "Ramses II" (about 1279-1213 BC).
 

Solar Boats

Is a wooden boat made of cedar wood were found loose parts ... The first is dubbed boats sun is a journalist Kamal Mallakh, and disagreed archaeologists about the name and in use, the more likely it is a compound funeral manufactured from 5000 years around 2800 BC, when he died, King Khufu, king of Egypt were embalmed his body and the work of funeral and put his body on the boats with the priests to visit
Holiuyoles and Sais, and others before burial. Then move these boats to the cemetery property in Giza, where it is buried in the Great Pyramid and the disintegration of these vessels and buried in a ditch south of the pyramid and put the name of King Khufu .. Is her real name, the sun or boats are boats of Khufu?!


How it was discovered
These vessels?

The inspector, the effects of the pyramids area, Mohammed Zaki Nour, a civil engineer who is the process of cleaning the area of
​​the pyramid is the architect Kamal Mallakh and the supervisor of the cleaning process is Dr. Abdel-Moneim Abu Bakr, after the completion of the cleaning process suddenly appeared the effects of a wall of mud brick and after getting to the bottom of the wall appeared 42 piece of stone divided into two groups between them break a three-meter in a pit of stone, and on May 26, 1954 has been opened nozzle hole that buried the boats of Khufu, tattoo all the smell of cedar wood and if the engineer as for Mallakh holding a mirror reflecting the sun's rays inside the crater to see the great disclosure to be the first of the saw and the first to smell after the burial of five thousand years in the midst of concern of all and not paying attention to the matter in a prefix, has been driving media campaigns by Kamal Mallakh to steal this detection and gain are obtained from the popularity and the interest of the implications about the only to be signed by 15-day penalty to resolve what he did .. Resigned as a civil engineer in the interest of the effects of moving to the press after this scoop.
In spite of being the first to view these boats but found it by accident and not a deliberate process of scientific discovery is preceded by archaeological research .. And the circumstances of his service in that there is no other time in the workplace. Why did not attribute it to the workers of the driller or gendarmes or the rest of the administrative body for the effects of the pyramid and already some of them attributed to the same disclosure.
In fact, the detection process was a result of the cleaning area of
​​the pyramid, which began in January 1946 in preparation for the visit of King Abdulaziz Al Saud - may Allah have mercy on him - where he was schedule to visit the King Abdulaziz and his companions features the city of Cairo, Giza and Mahalla Anshas, ​​Qaliubiya and the city of Alexandria and the capital, visited the Al-Azhar Club and horse racing, and Dar Arabip University and the University of Fuad I, the building of the armed forces and the foot of the pyramid and specifically visited the Pyramids of Giza to check the parameters of the pharaohs there on January 15, 1946.
He was accompanied by the King Island during his visit to the Pyramids of Giza, both of King Farouk and Mr Darighton director of Egyptian antiquities and during the wandering to see the monuments there and found great difficulty in turning around the Pyramids of Giza to the presence of a large hill of dirt on the side, south of the pyramid and the height of this hill up to 18 meters and was This hill is a huge hindrance to visit each of the pyramid and a private VIP of kings and princes.
Luca first to point and suggest recommended to resolve that problem, King Abdul Aziz - may Allah have mercy on him - they wondered why he did not remove this hill and to achieve the desire of the King Abdul Aziz issued a King Farouk a royal command to remove the mound accumulated dust and clean the area of
​​the Pyramids of Giza and assigned to Drayton implementation of this order were monitored the amounts needed for the cleaning process in the budget of the Egyptian Antiquities Authority on a number of years.
Thus, the real beginning of the process of cleaning, which resulted in the discovery of sun boats in 1946 that were found on vessels in 1954, So the discovery of Cheops's boats are not according to plan well thought out planned research and conclusions of the archaeological, and that what happened is only to find the boats of Khufu
coincidence that the media uproar raised over the discovery of Cheops's boats by the Archaeological and journalist Kamal Mallakh because he first saw the boat Tattoo smell for being a part of the administrative structure in which he conducted the process of cleaning and removing dust, which began when King Abdul Aziz ordered this and intelligently is the one who told the newspapers in the world outside Egypt, the discovery here is the great detection rates for the same.
In fact, the King Abdul Aziz, who is recommended to clean the Pyramids of Giza and his will was executed immediately and resulted in the detection process and everyone is no doubt that the frequency and returns the preferred discovery sun boats to the King Abdul Aziz.
Among those who pointed out and emphasized that both Mr. Sidqi spring in his book (the boats in ancient Egypt), printed the Egyptian General Book 1992, p. 83.84, and Mr. Salah Montaser in Public for sun boats that published in the journal October at number 580 on Sunday, 14 Spring the other 1408, corresponding to December 6, 1987 from p. 3 to p. 7, entitled (to face the truth and history ... this is the full facts to discover the sun boats), which stressed the virtue of King Abdul Aziz in the discovery and that the owner of the credit - after God - in that and who emphasized that Dr. Majeed also unique Toubia - Egyptian archaeologist - I conducted with him in a dialogue in which he stated that everyone praises, thanks King Abdulaziz in the discovery of boats and the sun thanks first and last - after God - to him.
In an interview I conducted with Professor Nadia Abdul Rahman Director of the Museum Ships sun and Professor Abdullah Yahya Secretary General of the Museum Ships sun pyramid, it is stated that Kamal Mallakh himself, who attributed the disclosure stated that the credit for the first and last - after God - in this disclosure for the King Abdel Aziz, and that he had heard that speech during Mallakh accompany a delegation from Australia to visit the Museum of boats sun, which explains the story of the delegation of detection and that in 1987.
These are the facts to uncover the full sun boats that disclosure that shook the world like the discovery of another continent continents of the globe.


Incorrect wonderful experiences on the impact of hierarchical power in pyramid


The pendulum ball spin around the top of the pyramid, which confirms that there is power and electromagnetic energy driving made this ball rolling, and ensures us that the impact of power hierarchies on human health and the reality is yes, has the apparent benefit of concrete .. It behooves us to take advantage of this vital force.

The scientists, experts and enthusiasts numerous experiments over the pyramid's effects on human health .. It is the reality of the reports collected by Scholl and Petit appeared to them a clear relationship between sitting in the pyramid and dissipate the pain .. And sit under the large form Kherm lead to relatively rapid recovery from many physical troubles sore joints, bruises and muscular tension, apathy, and weakness.

I read Ms. Mathia in Time magazine (time) that the actress Gloria Swanson sleep on a bed below the pyramid because it gives them the power and convenience of a fantastic arose Mathia developed for the color red pyramid under her bed so that the bottom of the solar plexus ...
Card in the morning I felt wonderful and the evacuation of my mind sharp.

It is well known that many of the diseases before that pervades the internal organs of the human body, it surrounded by such as the army invading Vtkon Calhalp around the body because the body force, electric repel each other to about the invasion of harmful for the body, which confirms that the strength of the pyramid supports this power electrical body, making it burn or messing this enemy standing human body .

The researcher Verne Cameron scientists California several tests on samples of the pyramid some of which were in the bathroom of his house as the bathroom more places moisture and heat in the house which accelerates bad food, and put a piece of meat animal inside the pyramid and three days after the notice the smell of light coming from a piece flesh, but after six days and the smell disappeared Tkddt a piece of meat and remained a piece of meat inside the pyramid in the bathroom for several months, "Cameron said she was at the end of months without the smell ... Means that fit inside the shape that we keep the food pyramid for a long time and therefore can be made pyramid-shaped vessels made of wood or plastic to cover foods for safekeeping.

In 1930 conducted a French scientist Antoine Bowsi experience in the form of a pyramid centered to the north - south and put it in the slightest talk of death and the surprise was that the cat did not decompose even mummify and become a mummy, not only so, but put flesh and different foods and found that these things did not rot as well ... This is strange confirms the serious scientific truth, which states that the pyramidal shape if placed in a magnetic field (north - south), the spectral domain or ethereal invisibility of the electromagnetic force occurs wonderful positive physiological effects, as used and exploited scientifically.

In 1853 the French put Alvezaii Bio theory says that the Great Pyramid is a huge hour it was noted Shadows drawn by the summer and winter, direction and also through each day in addition to the quarterly note And arrived at the shadows that can be reflected to give the time of the day, date and day of each year has Pew said the idea of ​​this all of the structural engineer and Wesson Kotswot help, but they added that the ancient The Egyptians were able to know the length of the solar year accurately correct three numbers after the decimal point . And another idea Put forward by British astronomer Proctor has said that the pyramid is enormous, particularly as the Observatory, known inside the corridor On behalf of the upward moving towards the time and was a star pole star pole in those days was five thousand years is Star Alpha Drajohnnys . but since the Earth moves in space, including that the pyramid may move with the movement
The direction of the corridor heading towards the former pole star Polaris and the current Proctor adds that the cracks and sewage,Which was inside the large hall in the pyramid may have been used to save the astronomical instruments used for monitoring Stars . there is a special institute in Britain called the Institute for the Study pyramids, and its members believed that the Great Pyramid Predict the fate of human argues that these measurements can be made several sports complex can predict some of the pyramid .

Events including the Exodus of the Jews Hebrews from Egypt or the crucifixion of Christ and even the First World War and which Are beginning to phase already predicted by Daniel Christ as well as the beginning of the millennium happy that Jesus is believed to be judged. It begins with the land on what is believed in the autumn of 1979 and remain so for a thousand years ends in a battle Herrmjdon the last battle where the forces of good meet the forces of evil and the end of the world comes on the account in the 2979 AD Tompkins . The author, who has studied extensively on the pyramid of Giza in Books.

A book published that the priests who had been promised to the grave of King Khufu's great and that the king agreed to the project.He began even funded the construction of the tomb, they started building, but said scientific and reflects the knowledge at the death of Pharaoh did not Buried in the tomb of the alleged. Finally, recall what the most important achievements of the builders of the pyramids are as follows.
 
The Great Pyramid is said carefully constructed in a position to know the geography can be the land of ancient . The observatory is used it can control the stars and plot them in a very precise. Corners and ribs were the basis for mapping the past reflects the value created by the number 3.14 May contain important library for standard measurements and weights that were used by ancient The builders of the pyramids know the value of the Earth's circumference and the length of the year, including the increase for 365 days of knowledge 0.2422 days, it is possible that those who had learned along the Earth around the sun and the speed of light and the session
Length of 2600 Iatdalin in the spring or fall.

Some have claimed long ago, that the mysterious powers of the Pyramids could not be explained, there are experiments conducted to prove .The large structures such as the pyramids can be considered a source of static electricity and has talked many people who have visited .
Pyramids, they were able to deliberately fate, but there are some tourists felt shocked or when they had In the twelfth day of August 1877 by Napoleon, visit the king's chamber inside the Great Pyramid and shortly after the request of the Dalila and when he leaves the back of Napoleon, who was compelling Europe later his face was white and trembling when he asked The reason for his condition responded I do not want anyone to ask me again about it and after a period reported that he had seen his fate with his own eyes Inside the Great Pyramid and before the death of Napoleon during the short period of exile on the island of St. Alina told his assistant I'll tell you a secret
About my experience inside the pyramids, but why? What is the benefit? You do not believe me and perhaps the strangest situations faced by the people
Ordinary do not have a scientific mind did not go to Egypt never been cases of people who claim that they succeed in Access to the extraordinary results when they making miniature models of the Great Pyramid for example, of the pyramid and the same percentage Dimensions can be put inside knives, daggers, and so keep the magic powers of the pyramid always honed as well as not to spoil Food inside the form in 1850 by a French man to visit the Great Pyramid and saw the dead cat has not kept
Such as mummy rot and this proves the validity of the pyramid keep foods because of the hidden forces .

Nefertiti - Egyptian Museum























Queen Nefertiti, whose name means "beautiful come" is the wife of King Omnhot IV (who later became Akhenaten) Pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty famous, and the protectors of Tutankhamun.


Assets


The assets of Queen Nefertiti is uncertain and it is believed she was the sister of King Akhenaten and their mother is Queen Tiye, and Mrdatha was the wife of the minister any that are likely to be a brother of Queen Tiye, was called in many times, "Abu machine" and this suggests that perhaps his father by virtue of his marriage to his mother , and in any case which did not mention at all about himself as Abu Nefertiti. Although there are references indicating that the image of Nefertiti's sister Notjmt Mutnojme death decree, and decorated the tomb of Aye.


The role of wife


Participated Queen Nefertiti her husband in the worship of the new religion is the worship of the Aten power disk of the sun and she and her husband, the mediator between the people and Aten, and is supposed to give the blessed full only when united royal couple, and the Nefertiti during the first years of the rule of her husband to change her name according to change her faith to Nfrnfraton Nefertiti, which means Aten shines as the beautiful may come from.
Remember Nefertiti statue mid to face the photographer and carved on a piece of limestone in one of the finest pieces of art from ancient times, the most popular drawing of Queen Nefertiti, was found in the German Egyptologist Udwi
گ Borchardt in the December 6, 1912 Borcpalnhat Thutmose at Tel el-Amarna.

Borchardt statue escaped the full (non-scarified) to his home in the neighborhood of Zamalek, Cairo, and from there he fled to Germany is hidden within the broken pottery pieces are of no value, sent to Berlin for restoration.
There is another statue of Nefertiti from the Egyptian Museum Red quartzite and decorated with touches of ink which is not less than the accuracy of manufacture of the head in Berlin, but less well known.
 
Akhenaten and Nefertiti and her children



Property titles and Nefertiti Great Royal Wife, Nefertiti gave birth six of Akhenaten's daughters:
• Merit Aton was born in Thebes before moving to sister furnace
• MCAT Aten
• The Ba Ankhesenamun Aten and who married Tutankhamun
• Invernfro Aten indicative
• Invernfro Ra
• The step-Ra

End of their life

After the twelfth to the rule of Akhenaten, Nefertiti disappeared There was no mention of it and thought it died and was buried in a cemetery Bikhittatun also believed that Tutankhamun's mummy with the transfer of his father and sister were abandoned when Akhenaten Aten.



"One of the strongest Queens of Egypt"






































Her father, Ptolemy XII was willing to be followed on the throne of his son Ptolemy XIII's eldest son and eldest daughter Cleopatra VII.

Matt King in the spring of 51 BC. M, and leave the throne to Abnath and had written a will before his death to Rome to Tvz that commandment, it seemed two Governors strange rule of Egypt in 51 BC. M and was Ptolemy XIII at the age of ten, and his sister Kluotra in the eighteenth years old, and according to the habits of the Ptolemaic royal family married Brotherhood (Ptolemy XIII and Cleopatra VII) !!!!!!

During the three years expelled Cleopatra of Egypt and its army stood on the Egyptian-Syrian border, ready to provide for Kqogaha against her brother.

And in the meantime, Julius Caesar invaded Italy, and took Pompey gather his forces to attack the opposite in Macedonia, and in the following year defeated Julius Caesar to Pompey in the battle Varsalos, the latter fled with a small group of ships to Egypt.

A plan implacably by tiles Ptolemaic to kill Pompey, and the private sectors (one of the courtiers Ptolemaic) accompany two of his followers and some of the criminals and landslides Pompey from a boat to a small boat, and has shocked Pompey's really quiet, which was on his entourage and tried to start them newly amicably, but the man spoke to him only a silent nod, and when he arrived at the small boat to the beach for Pompey got down on the ground URGENT three men stabbed to death, and throats his head and took it and left the body on the beach.
And several days later on Oct. 2, 48 BC. M Julius Caesar came to Alexandria and entered the intertidal and toured neighborhoods in which the royal palace, and Alexandria residents complained of the visit.

Issued Caesar ordered that solves a couple kings disputes, banished their forces and are subject to arbitration, and his view that a representative of the people of the Roman documented Ptolemy 12 in the implementation of his will, went Btllems 13 of the camp to Alexandria, while prevented Cleopatra to deliver wishes to Caesar, but through intermediaries , but she was determined to defend its case, and seeking the approval of Caesar, and enter the game in all its potential political and Mehrartha.

Entered Cleopatra in a subtle way to Caesar, that just as it saw even admired her and called her brother Ptolemy, but when he entered the Ptolemy's palace and found his sister and his wife Cleopatra with Caesar glorified by their presence and rush out shouting in the streets of Alexandria, sparking feelings of Alexandrians then besieged the palace and out them to Caesar, saying to them that he carried out the commandment of their father, and just days after he met the people of Alexandria and they read the commandment, which states that shall rule Msrcleopetra seventh with her older brother and that the sponsor Rome executor, but it's just a war that you know, war, Alexandria, and fought by Caesar and brought to Alexandria supply many military, which reflects the extent of violent resistance he faced in Egypt, and although the war is over for him, he did not want to announce the annexation of Egypt to the empire, Romanian, but do the commandment and started Ptolemy 14 (because his brother, Ptolemy 13 killed in the war) with him and Cleopatra on the throne of Egypt.

Killed Caesar in 44 BC. M, and signed the band between the supporters of Caesar and took the war between them, where defeated Octavjnos to Antonius in the battle Mutina then became Octavjnos consul in 43 BC. M and tended to agree with the rest of the leaders of the supporters of Caesar, Antony and the Ibdos and Tksmt empire, including , and after the victorious party, led by Caesar and Antony in the battle Actavjnos Felipe in 42 BC. m assigned to the organization of Antony the eastern provinces.
Arrived Antony at Ephesus, and from there called Eastern rulers who helped his enemies, they brought with the exception of Cleopatra, sent her urging her to meet him at Kilekia, and I went Cleopatra in procession royal luxury fragrance it smells the east and charm to Tarsus, using all the available means of known and is known to achieve control of Antonius, and strengthened relationship with him, and returned to Alexandria, but he could not keep away from it leaving one of his aides in Kilekia. In Alexandria, play and tamper-hui and even in 40 BC. M
Conditions forced Antony to the dimensions of Alexandria to get rid of his wife Volvia and reconciled with Actavjnos, and when he arrived at Antioch until summoned Cleopatra and married her in the autumn of 37 BC. M and admitted to the state Altumin them Alexander Helios (the sun) and Cleopatra Celine (Moon) and give them Ptolemy Philadelphus property of their grandfather and is Khalkis, Syria and Central Kilekia and Thrace, Cyprus, part of the shores of Palestine, and his marriage to her Vinkie gift!!!!
And thus regained most of Cleopatra Mmtlkathavy abroad, and when she gave birth and named him a second time her child Ptolemy Philadelphus named after his grandfather property that Ptolemy Philadelphus returned. (Philadelphus = loving to his brother in Greek).
And there has been disagreement between the Octavjnos and Anthony because of what he gave him from the territory of the sons of Cleopatra, which led to the outbreak of war between them ended in the defeat of Antonius in the battle Alaktiom marine and committed suicide on August 30 BC. M (and the reason for his suicide as a result of defeat and decline Manoith and failing to Octavjnos and not because of his love for Cleopatra as alleged by the ignorant)

And did not accept Octavjnos be transmitted to the throne of Cleopatra, one of her sons, Antanthr chose to enter the Victory parade in Rome, the humiliation and shame serial, and preferred to kill the killers Nksha Lakep sacred cobra and that was in August, the year 30 BC. M.
She committed suicide
In the early days of a mid-August, 8 / 30 BC. M presented a Khaddam Queen Cleopatra cobra snake way she committed suicide after she heard the defeat of her boyfriend Roman Leader Mark Antony in the war, and the cobra snake poison may have been a logo for the property in the Ptolemaic period above the heads! Kings, or were a pair of snakes if we can believe the words of poets Romans Virgil and Horace and Propertius Brobbertios some historians have stated that the property left shoulder that has received the first sting Alqatbp Others said that the left breast nude

Committed suicide of Cleopatra in the state of despair these that put poisonous snake on her chest and was invading the new Octavius
​​Caesar hoped to walk the Queen, which ruled Egypt in triumph in Rome but soon I see her body and head of government regulation, announced combined with Egypt to the Sultan of the Romanian people, and his declaration in a short sentence so do not include more than five words are selected and

The title Octavios Balambgel Augustus until the end of wisdom and memory of the annexation of Egypt to the Empire Romanian named in the month in which the annexation of Egypt after the civil war against Antony
After her death, the Romans killed Caesar for fear that the demands of empire ROMANIAN heir of Julius Caesar and his heir.

King "Tutankhamun"


The Treasures of King "Tutankhamun" at the tomb discovered in Valley of the Kings in Luxor in 1922.
Cemetery "Tutankhamun" when discovered in 1922, the statue color that appears in this shot the vehicle was found in the tomb which is a Pharaoh "Tutankhamun".


Shots of the throne of King "Tut Ankh Amun, " which found his tomb in Luxor, Valley of the Kings. Note the magnificence of creation and the accuracy of the details and the beauty of color and consistency; vivid colors and still to this day, so it seems to the viewer that the chair was completed yesterday of his own making and not thousands of years!

Necklace of the sun god

The jewelry set, "Tutankhamun, " the most famous and rarest jewelry kings of ancient Egypt, where the group includes a large number of necklaces, earrings, crowns, including a necklace bra decorated and made
​​of gold, silver and stone Kkaddony - chalcedony smoker, in addition to garnet and stone calcite, lapis lazuli , Turquoise, stone, glass Alaobsidian black and white, green, red and blue.


Pyramid of Saqqara

Pyramid of Saqqara the oldest known stone building and the first royal tomb in history, built between 2737 - 2717 BC. M. Located in South Saqqara, Giza at a distance of a mile from the cliff Saqqara. Sepulcher, was originally designed for the Pharaoh Djoser by the Minister Imhotep in the form of six terraces above the tunnel, descended to the burial site. Over the six changes in the pyramid scheme before the completion of its current form.
This pyramid is the first known monument building made of stone anywhere in the world. As is clear from its name, is a series of six levels of stone decreasing in size to reach the rate of 62 meters (200 feet). And a rectangular base, measuring 390-350 feet. Until that time, the terrace is the main form of tomb architecture engineering. Pyramid originally began Kmstabp the runway, and was the original vision may not be a pyramid to be as a series of terraces, decreasing in size, and stack one on top of the other.

Exterior















Installation of the pyramid Aldakhaliogelb cortex of the pyramid you go. On some points, the main sections of the building also disappeared. It is clear that there were various stages of construction. Shows the best form of the pyramid from the east side.

After the end of the construction of the third stage, the process of making it a real hierarchy. More than 200,000 tons of stone used to build additional Almstabtin figs and placed over the existing four, the maker of it a pyramid with six degrees. And then added the face of white limestone. On the north side of the pyramid, keep a few blocks from the atmosphere


Internal structure

 

The king's burial chamber built of granite. During exploration in the period from 1924-1926, was found on the statue of Djoser in the burial chamber. The statue was distorted, but it is coherent, and is now exhibited in the Cairo Museum.

Temple of Queen Hatshepsut

The design and implementation of the temple's construction engineer "die" Queen's Counsel and one close to it. It belongs to a modest family from "Armant," but his effort became the first President to receive the royal family, and the President to receive the god "Amun", and is responsible for all of the construction, but this has achieved the greatest professional successes in the history of ancient Egypt.
The roof was destroyed with regret, but Offineth three remain, sticking to the balconies, a consecutive rise from each other degrees. And lead the group in the division to the balconies and sequential series of consecutive surfaces separate breed in harmony and homogeneity fully with the natural shelf of the mountain.
And generally fill the windows of balconies Bwaik meshes simplicity in full conformity with the greatness of what topped the rock-like pipe organ (musical instrument). The lead to this temple by the rams, and remain the entrance and backyard trees remained parts of the stumps in place today.
And is in the middle of a causeway between the three balconies, and every balcony is located towards the twenty-two columns and there, behind the second courtyard terrace leads to the cabin, "Anubis," god of the dead in the right side, and another to "Hathor," Lady of the cemetery on the left side. And then ends the temple mihrab, or Holy of Holies, carved in the heart of the rock.


Queen Hatshepsut

And Queen "Hatshepsut" is sent ships to the country, "Pont" (Somalia) in order to back loaded with incense and perfume .. And "Hatshepsut" is the fifth of the Eighteenth Dynasty, which also belongs to the King, "Tutankhamun". The daughter of "Thutmose I" and the wife of "Thutmose II" has received a sentence with "Thutmose III," which was the son of her husband from one of the Run, and was at the same time her daughter's husband, and remained until her death in 1484 BC, holding the reins of government, was the ruling of jus cogens over her life, and kept the "Thutmose III" to rule, did not have the recipe does not like the verdict.
Although she was female, they represented themselves to statues in the form of a man who has no breasts was flat, with a false beard. After she died liberation "of Tuthmosis III" from the tutelage of heavy, and I love to take revenge on them piquant build this temple, and attributed to himself, he smashed her name and most of the images carved and statues, and a place name and titles in many quarters.

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